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Creators/Authors contains: "Meulenberg, Robert_W"

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  1. Abstract All‐inorganic lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) have great optoelectronic properties with promising applications in light‐emitting diodes (LEDs), lasers, photodetectors, solar cells, and photocatalysis. However, the intrinsic toxicity of Pb and instability of the NCs impede their broad applications. Shell‐coating is an effective method for enhanced environmental stability while reducing toxicity by choosing non‐toxic shell materials such as metal oxides, polymers, silica, etc. However, multiple perovskite NCs can be encapsulated within the shell material and a uniform epitaxial‐type shell growth of well‐isolated NCs is still challenging. In this work, lead‐free vacancy‐ordered double perovskite Cs2SnX6(X = Cl, Br, and I) shells are epitaxially grown on the surface of CsPbX3NCs by a hot‐injection method. The effectiveness of the non‐toxic double perovskite shell protection is demonstrated by the enhanced environmental and phase stability against UV illumination and water. In addition, the photoluminescence quantum yields (PL QYs) increase for the CsPbCl3and CsPbBr3NCs after shelling because of the type I band alignment of the core/shell materials, while enhanced charge transport properties obtained from CsPbI3/Cs2SnI6core/shell NCs are due to the efficient charge separation in the type II core/shell band alignment. 
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  2. Abstract To offset the environmental impact of platinum‐group element (PGE) mining, recycling techniques are being explored. Porous organic polymers (POPs) have shown significant promise owing to their selectivity and ability to withstand harsh conditions. A series of pyridine‐based POP nanotraps, POP‐Py, POP‐pNH2‐Py, and POP‐oNH2‐Py, have been designed and systematically explored for the capture of palladium, one of the most utilized PGEs. All of the POP nanotraps demonstrated record uptakes and rapid capture, with the amino group shown to be vital in improving performance. Further testing on the POP nanotrap regeneration and selectivity found that POP‐oNH2‐Py outperformed POP‐pNH2‐Py. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis indicated that POP‐oNH2‐Py provided a stronger complex compared to POP‐pNH2‐Py owing to the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the amino group and coordinated chlorine molecules. These results demonstrate how slight modifications to adsorbents can maximize their performance. 
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  3. Abstract To offset the environmental impact of platinum‐group element (PGE) mining, recycling techniques are being explored. Porous organic polymers (POPs) have shown significant promise owing to their selectivity and ability to withstand harsh conditions. A series of pyridine‐based POP nanotraps, POP‐Py, POP‐pNH2‐Py, and POP‐oNH2‐Py, have been designed and systematically explored for the capture of palladium, one of the most utilized PGEs. All of the POP nanotraps demonstrated record uptakes and rapid capture, with the amino group shown to be vital in improving performance. Further testing on the POP nanotrap regeneration and selectivity found that POP‐oNH2‐Py outperformed POP‐pNH2‐Py. Single‐crystal X‐ray analysis indicated that POP‐oNH2‐Py provided a stronger complex compared to POP‐pNH2‐Py owing to the intramolecular hydrogen bonding between the amino group and coordinated chlorine molecules. These results demonstrate how slight modifications to adsorbents can maximize their performance. 
    more » « less